When Jennifer Dunscomb, R.N., arrived at Columbus (Ind.) Regional Hospital to begin her shift one morning, she used her handheld computer to make an extraordinary difference in the treatment of a patient.
The senior systems clinical nurse specialist accessed the hospitals early warning system and immediately received 10 alerts on patients pre-selected as potentially being at high risk of developing complications.
As she scrolled through the data, I could tell that this one patient could be in trouble, she recalls. When I went up to the nursing floor to ask about that patient, the nurse there said she noticed something was wrong, but couldnt tell what the problem was.
Dunscombs computer displayed trending data that seemed to indicate the patient had internal bleeding. Upon further investigation, clinicians discovered that, indeed, the patient had a bleeding ulcer and was on the edge of starting to deteriorate. But that never happened, thanks to the computer alert that enabled clinicians to take prompt treatment steps.
The nurse executive calls the software that caught the problem our guardian angel system.
Columbus Regional Hospital has earned Health Data Management's third annual Nursing Information Technology Innovation Award in recognition of its groundbreaking early detection efforts. The hospitals alert program uses the Clinical Xpert CareFocus system from Thomson Healthcare, Stamford, Conn. The software is a module within the Clinical Xpert Navigator system (formerly Mercury MD), which gives clinicians access to information culled from numerous hospital information systems.
Keeping Patients Local
A 225-bed community hospital in rural southeastern Indiana, Columbus Regional faced the challenge of persuading residents of the 10-county region that they dont have to drive to Indianapolis, Louisville or Cincinnati to receive top-notch care. So the hospitals leadership launched many efforts aimed at improving the quality of care.
One important early step was using Clinical Xpert Navigator to give both physicians and nurses rapid, wireless access to a wealth of clinical information. Caregivers use any brand of PDA to gain real-time access to demographics, medication histories, test results, vital signs, radiology and other reports and more.
The ease of access and consolidated nature of the data on one small screen is much better than trying to hunt for information in our electronic medical records, says Diana Boyer, the hospitals CIO. It gives clinicians a concise report and calls up their patient lists for them.
Clinicians use the software to call up data from clinical documentation systems from McKesson Corp., San Francisco, and a laboratory system from Cerner Corp., Kansas City, Mo., among others.
Once clinicians became accustomed to having this easy access to data to support their treatment decisions, the hospital took the important step of devising ways to use the data to create structured alerts for patients with risks of complications.
The CareFocus module is designed to enable hospitals to write specific reports, such as queries for which patients are taking one aspirin a day as part of a heart regimen. In addition, however, it enables the creation of profiles that caregivers can use to automatically screen inpatient data to identify those with various conditions.
Warning Profiles
Columbus Regional has created a general early warning system to detect potential problems in all hospitalized patients, as well as narrower profiles to detect patients with high risk of developing congestive heart failure and sepsis, a whole-body inflammatory state caused by infection.
This year, the hospital hopes to add profiles for those at risk of pressure ulcers, among others.
So far, the results have been impressive. From 2005 to 2007, the hospital achieved these improvements from using the software and taking other action, such as creating a rapid response team:
* A 15.6% decrease in mortality rate per 1,000 inpatient discharges;